Investment fraud
Investeringsbedrägerier - Engelska
Do you receive emails or telephone calls from investment advisors who want you to invest your savings in shares or funds with "good" prospects? Or speculate in raw material, traditional currency, crypto currency or binary options? It may involve organised investment fraud.
Translated page: This text has been translated from Swedish. The text and appearance of the page may look different from the original page.
Keep this in mind
Anyone can be the victim of this. Even if you feel embarrassed about being scammed, you are advised to contact both the Swedish Police and the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority if you suspect investment fraud.
The company may pose as a serious company, have exclusive websites and printed matters and other things. Do not let this fool you. If the advisor is promising an unlikely high yield in a short period of time if you invest with them, you are most likely the victim of an attempt to commit fraud.
On the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's website you can check whether the company has a license for its business or if it is included on the warning list.
In Sweden alone hundreds of people and companies are subjected to so called investment fraud every year. Many people are lured into investing their savings, take out loans and taking out a mortgage on their home. These case of fraud involves large amounts. Unfortunately, the money that you invest will never be returned to you.
How a fraud may take place
Unfortunately, investment fraud is something that a lot of people have been the victim of in recent years. It often starts with a telephone call from someone who is offering a lucrative investment. The offer may also turn up in a text message or an email. Something that frauds of this nature have in common is that the scammer is often knowledgeable but also good at manipulating and instills trust. You often also see a website that looks well made and professional. In recent years, many consumers have entered their contact information in connection with false advertisements on social media or on the internet. The ads feature interviews with celebrities saying how much money they have earned during a short period of time by using a new method. This is nothing but a scam and the celebrities have never even been asked, but have simply been used to create interest. This way, contact information has been distributed to scammers, who in turn have often replied with an offer for a lucrative investment.
Often starts with smaller amounts
You are often not asked to deposit more than a couple of thousand SEK as your first deposit. This is a deliberate strategy. A lot of people feel that this is a reasonable amount to invest since it is a relatively small amount. Often, there is also a promise that the money will be paid back very soon with a guaranteed profit. This approach makes basically everyone a target for the fraud. The scammer's goal is then that the fraud continues for as long as possible so that the scammer can come up with any conceivable way to get the victim to deposit more money. In some cases, the fraud has started with smaller amounts but has then grown to several millions. No money can be withdrawn, since everything has gone straight into the scammer's pockets. Nor has there been an investment. In cases where you receive log-in details and can see how the value increases in your account, this is manipulated. All to make you feel secure and invest more.
A lot of people are the victims again
Once you have been the victim of attempted fraud, there is a considerable risk that the scammer will try again. Sometimes shortly after the first attempt but sometimes several years later. It may involve a new investment that is presented but it has become increasingly common for someone to call and offer help in recovering lost money. Under no circumstances should you help by logging in with your security token, bank ID or disclose log-in codes. Another variant is that some form of fee is to be paid in order for you to get help. It be an alleged contract fee, license fee, tax, bank fee or something else that is a part of the fraud.
Checks that you can do
Information about a company in the financial sector can be checked with the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (FI) and its equivalence in other countries.
The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's company list and warning list
FI's company register contains companies that are licensed to conduct financial activity or are registered with FI. If the company is not included in this register you should not do business with them. You should also make sure that the telephone number and postal number that you have received from the company matches the official information that the authorities have. Contact FI is you suspect that you have been subjected to investment fraud! FI is unable to take your individual case further, this is something that you need to do yourself. However, if you notify FI about it you may help to improve the financial market. To the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's company register To the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's register of warnings for companies
How you can avoid being the victim of fraud
There are several things that you should keep in mind to avoid being scammed:
Do not let yourself be fooled by an unknown person on the telephone. Especially not if it is marketed as a quick and easy way to make a lot of money. Scammers are skilled and appear trustworthy and often work with a script.
Stop and think: Why am I given such a great offer? If an offer sounds too good to be true, it most likely is. They may promise 20 percent return in a short period of time, which sounds alluring when you want to make a quick deal.
Avoid investing if you do not understand what it involves. The financial market is complex and consists of many complicated products.
Time limited offers. Most often the offer is valid for a limited period. The advisor might put pressure on you but it is never so urgent that should not have time to think about the offer. Sometimes it might be useful to ask someone else for their opinion on the offer.
Is the company listed in the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's register? Do not let yourself be fooled into transferring money to a company on the warning list.
Never allow an unknown person to connect remotely to your computer
Do not use your bank ID upon instruction from someone else.
Do not log in to your bank upon the request from someone else.
Never give out log-in codes.
File a police report if you are the victim of fraud
File a police report if you are the victim of investment fraud. You can do this even if you have not transferred money, already know that you have lost the money or if you have only been subjected to attempted fraud. If you have just transferred a payment through your bank or your card you can try to stop it. Contact your bank or card issuer. Read about investment fraud on the website for the Swedish Police (in Swedish)
Source: Finansinspektionen
Proofread: 4 April 2024